A Systematic Review of Internet of Things Technologies and Their Applications in The Early Detection And Management Of Diabetes Complications.

Authors

  • Olapeju Ajibade, PhD student, MSc. (Adult Health Nursing) hD Student, Faculty of Nursing, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-9752
  • Oluwaseyi Akpor, PhD, MSc, BNSc Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3465-135X
  • Sunday, Afolalu, PhD, MSc Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
  • Gloria Oluwakorede, Alao, BNSc, RN, RM, RPHN Nursing Officer, Wilson and Paulina Memorial Hospital Onuaku, Abia State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9547-3831
  • Bose Ogunlowo, BNSc Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Obafemi Awolowo University, Osun, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-6595
  • Oluwatosin Ogunmuyiwa, MSc, BNSc, (Nursing) 4Lecturer I, Faculty of Nursing, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-0553
  • Akingbade Oluwadamilare, PhD, MSc, CGNC, RN Postdoctoral Fellow/Lecturer, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-668X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30953/thmt.v10.582

Keywords:

Chronic disease management, diabetes monitoring, Internet of Things, IoT devices, diabetes complications

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of Internet of Things (IoT) technology on early diagnosis and management of diabetes complications.  A search of MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and AJOL discovered 17 randomized controlled trials from 2003 papers, focused on publications in low-resource countries from 2010 to 2024.  Only 5.9% of included trials blinded outcome assessors, although 82.4% used genuine randomization.  Most of the 14 mobile HbA1c apps studied showed significant benefits, especially those with tailored feedback or physician participation.  IoT treatments may help manage diabetes, but they need instructional resources and struggle with accessibility.  Health outcomes should be improved via oversight and personalized comments in future research.

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Ajibade, O., Akpor, O., Afolalu, S., Alao, G., Ogunlowo, B., Ogunmuyiwa, O., & Akingbade, O. (2025). A Systematic Review of Internet of Things Technologies and Their Applications in The Early Detection And Management Of Diabetes Complications. Telehealth and Medicine Today, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.30953/thmt.v10.582

Issue

Section

Narrative/Systematic Reviews/Meta-Analysis

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